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Travel Guides: Belfast
General Information
The fortunes of Belfast have risen and fallen over time, from its beginnings as a Bronze Age settlement to extensive World War II bombings and civil conflict. Today, the capital of Northern Ireland is a thriving city that has regained some of its old charm and industry, and has begun to lure the odd curious traveller or two. City breaks in Belfast are becoming increasingly popular, with a variety of low-cost European carriers offering cheap flights to Northern Ireland's capital.
Belfast is situated near the mouth of the River Lagan, and blossomed in the 17th century with an influx of English and Scottish settlers. The port city grew in prominence during the Industrial Revolution, with booming linen, rope-making and shipbuilding industries. The ill-fated Titanic was built here in the Harland and Wolff shipyards, and today Belfast still boasts the world's biggest dry dock, as well as a restored Waterfront Complex that houses chic restaurants, shops and ubiquitous Irish pubs.
Much of the city's architectural heritage was destroyed during repeated bombings in World War II, as well as during the Troubles - a period of civil conflict between Roman Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists that raged from 1969 until the late 1990s. Several exquisite Victorian and Edwardian buildings remain, however, and have been filled with trendy bars, boutiques, galleries, museums and restaurants in an attempt to regenerate the city's image. Evidence of the Troubles can still be seen in the many murals that line Falls Road and Shankill Road, and the Europa Hotel has become famous as one of the most-bombed buildings in Europe, having being targeted no less than 27 times.
Belfast is often overlooked as a tourist destination, but its fascinating history, ongoing struggles, many attractions and above all, the warmth and acerbic wit of its inhabitants, make it an interesting stop on any tour of the United Kingdom. It also serves as an excellent base from which to explore the many natural wonders of Northern Ireland.
Getting Around
Although a relatively car-dependent city, most of the city centre of Belfast is reserved for pedestrians and is fairly compact. Visitors can tour it on foot in about one hour. Belfast Metro is the local bus service, and its Smartlink cards and Metro Day Tickets offer visitors good value, depending on the length of stay. The Metro includes a nightlink service, although connections between different suburbs can be poor. Taxis have colour-coded plates to enable visitors to recognise legitimate services, while London-style Black Taxis offer a less expensive alternative. Open-top bus tours, boat tours, and bicycle hire are also options.
Activities
St George's Market, Belfast
Built between 1890 and 1896, St George's Market is one of the city's oldest attractions, and the last remaining Victorian covered market in the region. After painstaking (and expensive) restoration, the market has reopened. On Fridays, the Variety Market, as the name suggests, offers a range of different items from antiques to clothes; while the City Food and Garden Market is on Saturdays, and offers the freshest local, international and speciality foods.
Getting There:
Free market shuttle-bus runs every 20 minutes between
the city centre and the market
Opening Times:
Variety Market: Fridays from 6am to 2pm; City Food
and Garden Market: Saturdays from 9am to 3pm; Sunday Market:
Sundays from 10am to 4pm
Admission:
Free
Belfast Zoo, Belfast
The Belfast Zoo is packed with animals from all over the world - from sea lions to giraffes - housed in a range of habitats, and offers a fun-filled day out for the whole family to enjoy. The zoo also hosts a number of exciting events throughout the year, such as reptile displays, birds of prey exhibitions and more, and has active breeding and conservation projects. There is also cafe and gift shop to be found on site.
Getting There:
From the City Centre, Metro buses 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e,
1f, 1g and 2a all stop at the Zoo
Opening Times:
Daily from 10am to 7pm (1 April to 30 September),
closing at 4pm in winter (1 October to 31 March)
Admission:
Winter: £7.45 (adults), £3.80 (children under 18).
Increased rates in summer, check the website. Concessions and
packages are available
Belfast Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, Belfast
The Belfast Botanic Gardens date back to 1828, but were only opened to the public in 1895. The Gardens boast the Palm House, a cast iron and glass house built in 1852, rose gardens, green walkways and the Tropical Ravine greenhouse, which was built in 1889. The Gardens are popular with office workers, students, locals and tourists alike, and at the main entrance to the Gardens is the fascinating Ulster Museum. Founded in 1821, the Ulster Museum is a treasure trove of fascinating exhibits on a range of subjects (including Irish and local history), as well as being home to an excellent art collection.
Getting There:
Citybus 69
Opening Times:
Open from 10am to 5pm, from Tuesday to Sunday and on
bank holiday Mondays
Admission:
Free
Cathedral Quarter, Belfast
Once the city's centre for trade and its warehouse district, the heart of Belfast's cultural and tourist hub is Cathedral Quarter, so named because of the presence of St Anne's Cathedral. There are some lovely examples of Victorian and Art Deco architecture, several galleries, dedicated performing arts venues, good restaurants and bars, and the area plays host to the Belfast Film Festival and the Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival annually. Given some time, the Quarter could rival Dublin's Temple Bar district for a good time in Ireland.
Giant's Causeway, Belfast
The pride of Northern Ireland's tourist attractions, the Giant's Causeway is a must-see sight for visitors to the northern half of the Emerald Isle. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giant's Causeway is a series of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, a wondrous geological feature caused by ancient volcanic eruptions along the Antrim coastline. The hexagonal columns, the tallest of which are about 39 feet (12m) high, were formed over 60 million years ago, and today, present visitors with a terrain that truly does look like it must've been the handiwork of superhuman beings. As you walk along the one mile (1.6km) causeway, you'll notice a few famous formations among the columns, that have been given names such as The Chimney Stacks, The Harp, The Organ and The Camel's Hump. An on-site Visitors' Centre is open every day of the year, and provides some interesting information about the origins and myths surrounding the incredible columns that make up the Giant's Causeway.
Opening Times:
The Visitors' Centre is open daily throughout the
year, always opening at 9.30am and closing at either 4pm, 5pm or
6pm depending on the season.
Admission:
Free admission
St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast
The focal-point of Belfast's trendy Cathedral Quarter district, St Anne's Cathedral is a gorgeous monument, and a proud symbol of all the best that the beleaguered nation of Northern Ireland has to offer. With its foundation stone laid at the turn of the 20th century, the Cathedral was constructed around an old parish church - of which, only the Good Samaritan window still remains, viewable in the sanctuary of St Anne's. In 1924, the west front of St Anne's Cathedral was built in memoriam of the Ulster men and women who lost their lives in World War I, and in 1932, mosaics of St Patrick were inlaid to celebrate the 1,500-year anniversary of the Saint's arrival in Ireland. However, the most intriguing sight for present-day visitors to Belfast is the 130-foot (40m) stainless steel spire that was added to the Cathedral in 2007. Known as the 'Spire of Hope', the structure is illuminated at night, and stands as a symbol for the rejuvenation of Belfast's Cathedral Quarter, and for the new hope and optimism that is beginning to flourish in Northern Ireland's historically troubled capital.
Opening Times:
Open for visitors from 8am to 4pm, on weekdays and on
Sundays
Admission:
Free admission, though donations are
appreciated
Ulster American Folk Park, Belfast
The Ulster American Folk Park is an open-air museum that focuses on the large-scale emigration from Ulster to America in the 18th and 19th centuries, and is the biggest of its kind in Europe. Displays illustrate the everyday life of the emigrants through reconstructed original and replica buildings, a full-size replica of a sailing ship and daily demonstrations of printing, cooking, spinning and blacksmithing practices. There is also a fascinating indoor museum and a dockside gallery. The park also hosts a number of events, including popular music festivals such as the Appalachian and Bluegrass Music Festival.
Opening Times:
October to February: Tuesday to Friday from 10am to
4pm, and Saturday and Sunday from 11am to 4pm. March to September:
Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm. Closed on Mondays (except
Northern Ireland Bank Holidays).
Admission:
£7.15 (adults), £4.40 (children). Concessions are
available
Giant's Ring, Belfast
The fascinating and mysterious Giant's Ring, near Shaw's Bridge, is made up of a circular enclosure nearly 656 feet (200m) in diameter with five entrances, and an older Neolithic passage tomb dating back to roughly 3,000 BC. Although the exact purpose of the henge is not known, some say that it served as a meeting point and ritual area, and several packages and urns full of bones have been excavated in the surroundings. There are beautiful views across the Lagan Valley, and the Ring is a favourite spot for locals and tourists alike to relax, picnic, cycle or walk.
Admission:
Free
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, Belfast
Situated in an area of significant natural beauty - with views of Rathlin Island and Scotland stretching out in the distance - the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge is one of Northern Ireland's newest and most popular tourist attractions. The rope bridge, which connects tiny Carrick Island with the mainland on the Antrim Coast, is the latest in a 350-year series of bridges between the two points, and offers a thrilling walk along the 66-foot (20m) divide, with visitors suspended 100 feet (30m) above the rocks below. Carrick-a-Rede has only been a tourist attraction for about five years, but already boasts about a quarter of a million annual visitors. Despite being quite scary, especially in high winds, Carrick-a-Rede has an impeccable safety record, and the extreme beauty of the rugged coastline on which it is built makes for a highly worthwhile day trip for visitors to Northern Ireland.
Admission:
Crossings: £5.40
Events
Belfast Pride
Celebrating the diversity, history, and culture of Northern Ireland's gay and lesbian communities, the annual Belfast Pride festival is a riot of colours and sounds. There is a range of events on offer, from walks to river cruises, talks, photographic exhibitions, parties and shows, all culminating in the Pride Parade through the streets of downtown Belfast.
Date:
28 July to 4 August 2012
Venue:
Various
Belfast Film Festival
The annual Belfast Film Festival is a must for cinephiles and offers a range of exciting films, a short film competition for up and coming filmmakers, and plenty of sneak previews. A festival pass is available that offers a massive discount and access to all the films on offer. For more information on the Belfast Film Festival, call (028) 9032 5913 or email info@belfastfilmfestival.org
Date:
31 May to 10 June 2012
Venue:
Various
Venue:
Various
Belfast Marathon
For over 25 years, the Belfast City Marathon has attracted thousands of participants and spectators. As well as a full marathon, there is also a walk, wheelchair race, team relay race and a fun run. Don't miss the pre-marathon Pasta Party at City Hall, where participants can carbo-load and enjoy traditional Irish music and dance. The marathon begins at City Hall and ends at Ormeau Park. For more information, call 028 9060 5944 or email belfastmarathon1@btconnect.com
Date:
7 May 2012
Venue:
From City Hall to Ormeau Park
Venue:
9am
Restaurants
Molly's Yard
Tourists and locals alike enjoy Molly's Yard for its authentic Irish food. Situated in converted Victorian stables, the decor is funky and unpretentious, and the service is excellent. The menu changes seasonally, and offers treats like duo of Irish duck with apple and celeriac rosti, creamy seafood chowder with orange zest, and peach and raspberry crumble with rhubarb and custard ice cream. The restaurant also brews its own beer, including the famous Molly's Chocolate Stout. Open Monday to Saturday from 12pm.
Address:
1 College Green Mews, Botanic Avenue
The Ginger Bistro
The Ginger Bistro is a funky and modern eatery with a global bohemian flair. Ingredients are bought fresh and prepared with a sense of fun, and include mouth-watering options like Mexican Sweet Potato and Mixed Bean Enchilada with Fontina Cheese, and Pan Roast Rib Eye with Garlic Butter, Jus and Chips. Vegetarians are catered for as well. Although prices are in the middle ranges, Ginger Bistro offers a cheaper lunch and pre-theatre menu. Tuesday to Saturday from 12pm-3pm, and Monday to Saturday from 5pm-close.
Address:
7-8 Hope Street
The Square
This chic and modern restaurant on the Golden Mile is one of the most popular restaurants in Belfast. Well-known for its smoked haddock and leek risotto, and salt and chilli squid, the menu is contemporary and varied. The service is excellent, but the dining room is small so reservations are recommended.
Address:
89 Dublin Road



