Travel Guides: Rhode Island
General Information
Once reserved as the resort for the rich, Rhode Island, smallest of the US states, is today a favourite east coast getaway, particularly for Bostonians and New Yorkers, being only 60 miles (97km) and 180 miles (290km) respectively from those major cities. The extravagant 19th-century mansions of America's wealthy families that grace Newport, Rhode Island's southern city on the Atlantic Ocean, are now relics of a golden age that serve as tourist attractions to be marvelled at by visitors. It is easy to understand why Rhode Island became a popular Mecca for the idle rich in days gone by when one considers the state has more than 400 miles (644km) of convoluted shoreline jutting into the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, allowing for more than 100 beaches. This little State offers more than just water, however& more than 60 percent of its total area is covered in woodland, carefully preserved in 53 state parks and management areas, making it a perfect place to indulge in camping, hiking and cycling. The state capital is the city of Providence, lying at the northern point of narrow Narragansett Bay about 30 miles (48km) from the open ocean. Both Providence and the southerly city of Newport have a fascinating colonial history well worth investigating via the local attractions, while the little resort island of Block, about an hour by ferry from the southern town of Point Judith, is an unspoilt and well-preserved paradise for beachcombing and bird watching. Rhode Island is not strictly an island as such, being rather a portion of coastline that has been jaggedly cleaved in two, bisected by Narragansett Bay, leaving an irregular coastline. The name is a legacy of the early Puritan settlers who thought their new homeland resembled the island of Rhodes in the Aegean. During the colonial period Newport prospered as an important port with ships trading in slaves, molasses and rum filling the harbour. After the Civil War the trading post began to turn into a resort as new-made millionaires discovered the beautiful beaches and gentle climate around the city and began to build their summer palaces.
Activities
Block Island, Newport
Barely 12 miles (19km) from the shore of modern east coast America lies a tiny 'treasure island' virtually unspoiled by progress, where the main past time offered to visitors is peaceful pleasure and kicked-back relaxation. Time seems to have stopped on Block Island in the Victorian era, particularly in its main, and only, urban concentration, known as Old Harbor, where ferries from Rhode Island arrive several times a day. The island abounds with quaint architecture, spectacular views and delicious native seafood. Charming inns, beautiful beaches and bike trails is the entire tourist infrastructure required to lure holidaymakers here in droves every summer to spend long indolent days splashing and sunning themselves. Winter brings some savage storms and life is fairly tough for the 800-odd permanent residents who depend not only on each other, but also annually warmly welcome the summer visitors, for their survival. Block island, named for a Dutch navigator who found it in 1614, is only seven miles (11km) long and three miles (5km) wide, but boasts a unique array of flora and fauna, a varied terrain of hills and freshwater ponds, and the spectacular southern Mohegan Bluffs that rise 200ft (61m) above the sea.
Getting There:
Accessible by ferry, departing from Judith's Point,
RI
National Museum of American Illustration, Newport
Established in 1998, the National Museum of American Illustration is the nation's only museum devoted exclusively to American illustration artwork. Housed in the beautiful mansion of Vernon Court - whose Gilded Age architectural style is coetaneous with the 'Golden Age of American Illustration' - the museum's American Imagist collection exhibits works by Norman Rockwell, James Montgomery Flagg and Maxfield Parrish (among many, many others). The impact of these illustrators on subsequent American artists cannot be underestimated. Working in the days before television, their art - circulated in all major print publications - was not only the primary medium through which members of the American public were exposed to images beyond the ken of their everyday lives, it also created a host of iconic characters (such as Uncle Sam), that have formed an integral part of the American aesthetic ever since. Don't miss out on this opportunity to appreciate some of the art that was essential to the birth of modern American culture as we know it.
Opening Times:
Opening times vary, and often the museum will only
open for advance reservations, so call ahead to avoid
disappointment
Admission:
$18 (adults), $12 (students with ID), $8 (children
5-12). Other concessions are available
Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence
The small but comprehensive museum attached to the Rhode Island design college features many changing exhibitions, particularly relating to textiles. The museum's permanent collection includes the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller collection of Japanese prints, Chinese terracotta, Greek statuary and some French Impressionist paintings. Highlights are works by masters such as Monet, Cézanne, Rodin and Picasso. There is also an American section containing paintings by Gilbert Stuart, John Singleton Copley and John Singer Sargent.
Opening Times:
Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 5pm; on the third
Thursday of every month (excluding December), the museum stays open
until 9pm
Admission:
$10 (adults), $3 (youths 5-18). Admission is on a
'pay-what-you-wish' basis on Sundays from 10am to 1pm, and free on
the third Thursday of every month between 5pm and 9pm, and free on
the last Saturday of every month
Waterplace Park, Providence
Providence's renovated downtown waterfront is known as Waterplace Park, a haven of romantic Venetian footbridges and cobblestone walkways that has won national and international design awards. The river walk was the centre of the shipping trade in the city's early years, sited at the junction of three rivers. Today it draws enthusiastic crowds to the popular Waterfire events, held several times a year. This multimedia festival involves nearly 100 blazing braziers that rise from the river, seemingly to dance atop the water to the tune of rhythmic music. Waterfire events are not held to schedule and visitors can find out from the visitor information centre in the clock tower (open daily from 10am to 4pm) when the next is to be held, or consult the Waterfire website www.waterfire.orgFree concerts and plays are also frequently held in the Waterplace Amphitheatre.
Museum of Yachting, Newport
Proud of its heritage as a sailing Mecca, Newport is equally proud of its museum dedicated to the sport, which has been acclaimed as one of the top sailor's museums in the nation. The Museum boasts a variety of artefacts and exhibits such as a vast collection of classic power and sail yachts, a gallery devoted to chronicling the America's Cup competition held in Newport between 1851 and 2000; a single-handed sailor's hall of fame; and a glimpse into the sailing lifestyle of the Bellevue Avenue Mansions 'gilded age' brigade.
Opening Times:
Open every day except Tuesday, from 11am to
4.30pm
Admission:
$5 (adults), Free for children under 18
John Brown House, Providence
The three-storey mansion on Power Street, designed by Joseph Brown for his brother John, in 1786, was once described by John Quincy Adams as 'the most magnificent and elegant private mansion that I have ever seen on this continent'. Indeed the formal Georgian style mansion is breathtaking, with its elaborate woodwork, French wallpaper and 18th-century locally made furnishings. The house also features silver and decorative oriental objects d'art, gathered by John Brown who made his fortune trading with China, as well as the slave trade.
Opening Times:
Tours run from Tuesday to Friday, at 1.30pm and 3pm,
and on Saturday at 10.30am, 12pm, 1.30pm and 3pm (1 April to 30
November); and on Friday and Saturday only, at 10.30am, 12pm,
1.30pm and 3pm (1 December to 31 March)
Admission:
$8 (adults), $4 (children 7-17). Other concessions are
available
State Capitol, Providence
Rhode Island's magnificent white marble Georgian state house was inspired by London's St Paul's Cathedral and the US Capitol. It has the distinction of sporting one of only four self-supporting domes in the world, the others being St Peter's Basilica, the Taj Mahal, and the Minnesota State Capitol. The beautiful building in Smith Street houses the original Rhode Island Charter of 1663 and an historic portrait of George Washington painted by Gilbert Stuart, a Rhode Island native. The Washington portrait is renowned for being the one used on the American dollar bill.
Opening Times:
Guided tours of the capitol are by appointment only,
and operate from Monday to Friday, on the hour every hour from 9am
(last tour at 1pm). Self-guided tours can be undertaken from Monday
to Friday between 9am and 3pm. Consult the website to schedule a
tour
Admission:
Tours are free of charge
International Tennis Hall of Fame, Newport
Tennis fans are inspired by Newport's Tennis Hall of Fame Museum, but even those who do not follow the game will enjoy visiting this historic sporting venue, which was a premier gathering place of Newport society at the turn of the 20th century. The building, built around a large interior piazza for lawn games, is festooned with turrets and verandas and was commissioned by wealthy publisher James Gordon Bennett as a private social and sports club that became known as the Newport Casino. Professional tennis tournaments are now hosted at the venue, and the courts are open to the public for play by reservation. The Hall of Fame museum presents an exciting chronology of the sport's history, from its origins to today's superstars. The collection contains more than 7,000 objects, including historic tennis equipment, period clothing and a tennis library.
Opening Times:
Daily from 9.30am to 5pm; closed on Thanksgiving and
Christmas day
Admission:
$11 (adults). Free for children under 16
Newport Mansions, Newport
The Bellevue Avenue Historical District in Newport, Rhode Island, is home to some of the grandest, most ostentatious mansions in the American architectural canon. Eleven in total, including Kingscote, Marble House and The Breakers, these enormous residences are important milestones in tracing the development of America's social history (seven of the properties are now National Historic Landmarks). Ranging in style and period - from Carpenter Gothic to Colonial, Victorian and Gilded Age - visitors to Rhode Island have the Preservation Society of Newport County to thank for their tireless work in preserving and protecting these cultural treasures. The Society runs expert guided tours of the mansions, during which visitors are educated about each property's architecture, interior, landscape and social history. Consistently voted as one of the Ocean State's 'must-see' attractions, visitors to Newport should not pass up the opportunity to experience these majestic mansions first-hand.
Getting There:
Visitors are strongly encouraged to catch the RIPTA
Yellow Line trolley, which departs from the visitor centre on
America's Cup Avenue, and stops at every one of the Preservation
Society's historic properties
Opening Times:
The tour schedule changes all the time: visitors are
advised to call the visitor centre to obtain up-to-date
information
Admission:
Five-mansion tour: $31.50 (adults), $10 (youths 6-17).
Other tours are also available.
Benefit Street, Providence
One of America's most famous walks is down Providence's Benefit Street, lined with an impressive concentration of original Colonial homes. The 'mile of history' takes in all the well-restored buildings that were home to merchants and sea captains. The street, overlooking the city's waterfront, also features churches and museums. The area is cared for by the Providence Preservation Society, which provides information about the buildings and escorted tours from their office at 21 Meeting Street.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence
Providence's zoo is situated in a beautiful 174-hectare (430-acre) Victorian park accessed from Elmwood Avenue on the south edge of the city. The Roger Williams Park also contains two other popular attractions, a museum of natural history and a planetarium, as well as offering a relaxing spot to picnic, feed the ducks, ride a pony or rent a paddleboat. The zoo is home to more than 900 animals from 156 different species, with display areas divided into different habitats, including Tropical America, the Plains of Africa and Australasia. Special features are a walk-through aviary and underwater viewing areas for polar bears and seals.
Getting There:
Bus 12 or 20 from Kennedy Plaza
Opening Times:
Open daily from 9am to 4pm
Admission:
$12 (adults), $8 (seniors and children 3-12). In January
and February, admission is half-price
Museum of Newport History, Newport
Visitors interested in history will find the Museum of Newport History an excellent place to begin a sojourn in the city. The museum offers a comprehensive overview utilising the decorative arts, artefacts of everyday life, graphics, old photographs and audio-visual programmes to bring the past to life. The museum is maintained by the Newport Historical Society and is housed in a restored 1772 building in Thames Street (off Touro Street). Highlights are an interactive computer tour of Newport's historic district and a video tour of historic Bellevue Avenue presented on board a reproduction 1890s omnibus.
Opening Times:
Open daily from 10am to 5pm
Admission:
A suggested donation of $4 (adults) and $2 (children
over the age of 5)
Touro Synagogue, Newport
The oldest Synagogue still standing in the United States, the Touro Street building, was designed by Peter Harrison and dedicated in 1763. The synagogue has, in its time, been used as a venue for town meetings and for sessions of the state supreme court. George Washington, who visited Newport in 1781, attended a meeting in the synagogue and afterwards sent a letter to the congregation, which has become regarded as a classical expression of religious liberty in America - a copy of the letter is displayed on the wall of the synagogue, which has been designated as a National Historical Site.
Getting There:
RIPTA bus 67 to Newport's Gateway Center
Opening Times:
Open for guided tours, which run every half an hour,
on Sundays only between 12pm and 2pm
Admission:
Free



