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Australia's capital city, Canberra, had a difficult birth,
punctuated by political infighting, wars and the Great Depression,
but it is now a thriving modern city which, together with its
surrounds, makes up Australia's Capital Territory. Canberra lies 95
miles (150km) in from the East Coast, by road 175 miles (280km)
from Sydney and 415 miles (660km) from Melbourne. Like most capitals of the world, Canberra boasts an
architectural heritage in its civic and Government buildings, but
Canberra is also blessed with some of the loveliest surroundings of
any national capital. There are more than 30 Australian artistic
and cultural institutions located in Canberra, ranging from the
Australian War Memorial to Parliament House, surmounted by a
colossal stainless-steel flagpole and set in 23 hectares of
gardens. In the centre of Lake Burley Griffin, the impressive
Captain Cook Memorial Jet shoots a six-ton column of water 482ft
(147m) into the air, while on the shore the National Gallery of
Australia houses the country's premier public art collection
spanning about 5,000 years of international art. Canberra is also known for its spring festival, Floriade, when
the parks and gardens surrounding Lake Burley Griffin explode with
colourful displays of massed tulips and other blooms. The city,
with its many parklands, is especially beautiful in spring and
autumn.
Canberra Deep Space Centre,Canberra
The Canberra Space Centre contains a collection of
space memorabilia, models, theatres and interactive exhibits
covering the last 40 years of space flight and exploration.
Visitors can weigh themselves on the moon and see Mars in
3-D.
Admission:
Free
Opening time:
Daily 9am to 5pm (until 6pm in summer). Closed
Christmas Day
Michelago Tourist Railway,Canberra
The Australian Railway Historical Society Inc operates
regular Sunday steam train rides to Royalla on the first and third
Sunday of each month, and on the second and fourth Sunday operates
rail motor trains to Royalla. Ride the "Spirit of Tuggeranong" or
the "Tin Hare Express" to Royalla, enjoy a picnic lunch and then
hop back on for the return trip. Other trips available include
evening railroad dinner and dancing trips. The trains operate from
Queanbeyan Railway Station, Henderson Road.
Opening time:
Office hours: 10am to 3pm (weekdays)
Australian National Botanic Gardens,Canberra
The Australian National Botanic Gardens, sited on the
slopes of Black Mountain, is the world's finest living collection
of Australian native plants. Set among natural eucalypts, they
provide an ideal setting to display the nation's unique and
beautiful floral heritage. The variety of eco-systems in the
Gardens encourages a host of birds. Other features include the
Aboriginal Track, a Rock Garden, Rainforest Gully, the Mallee and
the Tasmanian Garden.
Opening time:
Daily 8.30am to 5pm (until 6pm weekdays and 8pm
weekends in January)
National Zoo and Aquarium,Canberra
View exotic and native animals, ocean and freshwater
fish, reptiles and amphibians. See leopards, lions, tigers,
cougars, bears, monkeys, Tasmanian devils, sharks and Barrier Reef
exhibits. Feed kangaroos and pat dingoes. The complex is beside
Lake Burley Griffin, and large habitats provide ideal viewing for
education and enjoyment.
Admission:
A$23.50 (adults), A$12.50 (children 4-15 yrs);
concessions available
Opening time:
Daily 9am to 5pm. Closed Christmas day

Cockington Green,Canberra
Opened to the public in 1979, Cockington Green at Gold
Creek Village is an award-winning display of miniature buildings
and landscaped gardens and one of Canberra's landmark attractions.
As well as the stunning miniature displays and breathtaking
gardens, there is a Heritage Rose Walk, a maze, several cafés, a
barbecue, picnic and playground areas and a steam train ride that
circles the grounds.
Admission:
A$14.50 (adults), A$7.50 (children 4-16 years);
concessions available
Opening time:
Daily 9.30am to 5pm (last admission
4.15pm)

National Gallery of Australia,Canberra
Located on the south shore of the lake, the National
Gallery has the best collection of art in the country. The
Australian collection ranges from traditional Aboriginal art
through to 20th-century works by Tom Roberts, Arthur Boyd, Sidney
Nolan and Albert Tucker. Aboriginal works include bark paintings
from Arnhem Land, pukumani burial poles from the Tiwi people and
printed fabrics from central Australia. A permanent feature is The
Aboriginal Memorial (1987-88), an installation of 200 painted
hollow log coffins by the artists of Ramingining in Arnhem Land.
The Memorial, a collaborative work involving 43 artists, is
dedicated to all indigenous Australians who have lost their lives
defending their country since European settlement. There's also
plenty of foreign art from all eras, and many important
international exhibitions are exhibited in Canberra on their way
around the world. The collection is not confined to paintings;
sculptures, prints, drawings, photographs, furniture, ceramics,
fashion, textiles and silverware are all on display.
Admission:
There is no charge to view the permanent collection, but
admission may be charged for special temporary
exhibitions
Opening time:
Daily 10am to 5pm
National Multicultural Festival,Canberra
The highlight of the cultural calendar of Australia's
capital city is the 10-day extravaganza of entertainment and art,
which makes up the annual National Multicultural Festival starting
on the first Friday of every February. The festival launches with a
huge concert which is followed on the succeeding ten days by a wide
variety of exhibitions, open air markets, music performances,
theatre, dance and numerous other events organised by all manner of
businesses, organisations and diplomatic missions.
Date: February 2008, TBC
Venue: Various throughout Canberra
Royal Canberra Show,Canberra
The countryside comes to town for the Royal Canberra
Show, popular for all ages and stages with its livestock, exhibits,
fireworks and grand parades. More than 150 attractions pull the
crowds to Exhibition Park, along with 5000 or more animals,
hundreds of trade displays and thousands of competitors vying for
various awards. Admission costs are A$15 for adults and A$8 for
children aged 6-16 years. Concessions are available.
Date: 22-24 February 2008
Venue: Exhibition Park, Flemington Road, Mitchell
Time: 8.30am to 10pm
Canberra Balloon Fiesta,Canberra
The sight of dozens of colourful hot air balloons
rising gently into the early morning air from the lawns in front of
Canberra's Old Parliament House is stirring. Perhaps that is why
Canberra's Fiesta has become Australia's premier ballooning event,
and the city's signature autumn event. To complement the spectacle
of the majestic balloons, there are also numerous other
entertainments, sideshows and food stalls laid on in the vicinity
for the duration of the fiesta.
Date: April 2008, TBC
Venue: Old Parliament House Lawns
Time: 6.30am (weather permitting)
National Folk Festival,Canberra
Thousands of entertainers, from story-tellers to
circus clowns, and folk singers to crafters, gather together each
Easter in Canberra for a mammoth folk-fest. No stone on the vast
field of Australia's multi-cultural population is left unturned in
this exciting themed event in a cleverly created village
atmosphere. Besides a full concert programme, dance performances,
poetry readings, free music lessons and children's entertainment
the festival offers thrilling shopping opportunities at hundreds of
stalls and plenty of delicious food, from paella to pizza and
beyond.
Date: 5-9 April 2007
Venue: Exhibition Park
International Chamber Music Festival,Canberra
The chamber music on offer in Canberra's well-known
annual Autumn series, played by brilliant international and
Australian artists, is enhanced by the settings chosen for the
concerts. The venues are all unique to Canberra, being inside
embassies, national institutions and churches, all of national
importance.
Date: 4-13 May 2007
Venue: Various
Australian Science Festival,Canberra
Bringing science alive is the aim of this eagerly
awaited annual sortie into the world of technology and natural
wonders, part of a nation-wide science week. Canberra community
groups, businesses and government go all out to make the festival
as exciting, intriguing and fun as possible with a host of
workshops, demonstrations, and talks at various venues throughout
the city. The festival is well-advertised with programmes available
in shops and hotels well in advance. Most events in the science
festival are free.
Date: 15-26 August 2007
Venue: Various