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Australia's second-largest city, Melbourne, capital of Victoria,
is the most European in style with trams rattling through streets
past Victorian buildings, parks and outdoor cafes. The city centre
is laid out in a simple grid pattern, the long, wide north-south
streets gently sloping down to the Yarra River, crossed by a mix of
narrow lanes, and the main shopping streets such as Bourke and
Collins Streets. The CBD is easily navigable by foot, and if a rest
is needed after a session of sightseeing or shopping there are
numerous parks nearby, such as the Royal Botanical Gardens, Fitzroy
Gardens and Carlton Gardens. Alternatively, you can take one of
Melbourne's signature attractions, a tram. The burgundy-coloured
City Circle tram is free, and is a good way to get your bearings as
well as explore the inner city, while for those wanting to go
further afield the tram network extends about 10 miles (15km) into
the Melbourne suburbs. Melbourne's population of over three million is made up of a
variety of cultures, including Chinese, Italian, Vietnamese,
Lebanese and Greek, who have all added their touch to this thriving
city. A fierce rivalry exists between the cities of Melbourne and
Sydney, but local residents bask in the satisfying knowledge that
Melbourne beats Sydney hands-down on the cultural front, noted for
its wide variety of high standard performing arts, as well as its
sport. The city plays host to world-renowned sporting events like
the Melbourne Cup, Australian Open Tennis and Qantas Australia
Grand Prix. Around the city, within an hour's drive, there are
numerous places worth visiting, including the Macedon Ranges, which
is Australia's spa capital with its world-renowned mineral springs,
as well as the spectacular Great Ocean Road along the coast, which
passes stunning rock formations such as the Twelve Apostles. One of
the most popular self-drive routes for tourists to follow is the
circular Great Southern Touring Route, which includes spectacular
scenery and takes in some of Victoria's most beautiful, scenic and
cultural attractions. The Gippsland region is an attractive day trip getaway from the
city of Melbourne with its lakes, forest, dramatic coastline and
historic townships. It is also gourmet country, filled with
cheese-makers, wineries, fruit farms and markets. Phillip Island,
just offshore, offers the chance to learn and experience being up
close and personal with a variety of wildlife, from fairy penguins
to fur seals and koala bears. The island also has several
outstanding dive sites, and is surrounded by some of the best
surfing and swimming beaches in Victoria. Just under an hour from Melbourne are the rolling hills and
vineyards of the Yarra Valley, popular for cellar-door tastings,
good food and peaceful scenery. The Yarra Valley is home to
Victoria's first vineyards and is renowned as one of the world's
great wine growing regions. Visit the Dandenong Ranges for a ride
on the oldest steam train in Australia, Puffing Billy, through
forests and fern gullies, or browse antique shops, cool-climate
gardens, craft shops and tea houses.

Chinese Museum,Melbourne
The Chinese Museum was established in 1985 to preserve
and display the history of Chinese Australians since the mid-1800s.
It has become a living part of Melbourne's modern Chinatown, with
its five levels of galleries, showcasing artefacts and photographs
depicting the life and culture of Chinese Australians. The museum
is also the home of Dai Loong, the world's largest dragon. There
are numerous other museums catering to different national cultures
in the heart of Melbourne.
Admission:
A$7.50 (adults), A$5.50 (children)
Opening time:
Daily 10am to 5pm

Cooks' Cottage,Melbourne
This cottage was originally built in the village of
Great Ayton in Yorkshire, England, in 1755 by James and Grace Cook,
the parents of Captain James Cook. When the cottage was offered for
sale in 1933 it was bought by a prominent Melbourne businessman,
Sir Russell Grimwade, for 800 British Pounds. He arranged for it to
be taken apart brick by brick and transported via ship and train to
Melbourne. In early 1934 the cottage was rebuilt on its present
site in Fitzroy Gardens, East Melbourne. Today it provides visitors
with the opportunity to glimpse what life was like in 18th century
England.
Admission:
A$4 (adults), A$2 (children); concessions
available
Opening time:
Daily 9am to 5pm

Yarra River,Melbourne
A visit to Melbourne would not be complete without a
good look at its main river system, the Yarra River. Often the
centre of many jokes due to its brownish colour, it is actually not
dirty, just muddy. The Yarra has become the focus of much
development in the central business district, with many new
buildings, walks and parks having been created along its banks in
recent years, including the relatively new Riverside Park. For the
best view of the Yarra River walk to Princes Bridge, St Kilda Road,
or take a cruise along the river from Princes Walk (below Princes
Bridge).

Government House,Melbourne
Government House is the official residence of the
Governor of Victoria, located within the Botanical Gardens. The
house is built in the style known as Italianate, and is one of the
finest examples of this type of architecture in Australia. The
house was built during the gold rush and is said to be the grandest
house in Victoria. Tours of the state apartments start from La
Trobe's Cottage (home of Victoria's first Lt Governor, Charles la
Trobe) on the corner of Birdwood Avenue and Dallas Brooks Drive,
South Yarra.
Opening time:
Visits are by advance booking only and tours operate
on Mondays and Wednesdays

Old Melbourne Gaol,Melbourne
Victoria's oldest surviving remand prison gives
visitors a chilling insight into prison life in a model
19th-century gaol. Behind the thick and forbidding walls Ned Kelly,
the infamous bushranger, was one of 135 men and women who were
hanged on the gaol's scaffold. Visitors can view the Hangman's Box,
the Particulars of Execution book and other exhibits relating to
this grim period of Victoria's history, as well as the death masks
used in the study of phrenology to predict criminal behaviour. The
Women in Prison exhibition reveals the fascinating stories of the
crimes committed by the female inmates. There are free performances
every Saturday of The Real Ned Kelly Story - Such is Life at
12.30pm and 2pm, and night performances on Monday, Wednesday,
Friday and Saturday with hangman 'Michael Gately' as he recounts
stories of the gaol by candlelight (not for the faint hearted or
children under 12 years of age).
Admission:
A$12.50 (adults), A$7.50 (children). Concessions
available. Night tours: A$25 (adults), A$16.50 (children under
16)
Opening time:
Daily 9.30am to 5pm (Closed Good Friday and Christmas
Day)
Royal Botanic Gardens,Melbourne
Established in 1846 by the first Governor of Victoria,
Melbourne's Royal Botanic Gardens are considered one of the worlds
finest. They contain extensive landscaped gardens covering 35
hectares (86 acres) and are home to more than 51,000 individual
plants, representing over 12,000 different species. The gardens
have become a natural sanctuary for native wild life including
black swans, bell birds, cockatoos and kookaburras, filling the air
with their distinctive song. Free guided walks are
available.
Admission:
Free
Opening time:
Daily 7.30am to 8.30pm (November to March); 7.30am to
6pm (April, September, October); 7.30am to 5.30pm (May to
August)

National Gallery of Victoria,Melbourne
The National Gallery collections are divided between
the redeveloped gallery at St Kilda Road, which houses Victoria's
impressive international collections (including Picasso's Weeping
Woman) and the Ian Potter Centre, the spectacular new home for the
country's most important Australian collection.
Admission:
Free. An admission is charged for special
exhibitions
Opening time:
Daily 10am to 5pm (closed Mondays except when a
public holiday)
Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park,Phillips Island and Gippsland
This park is unique and picturesque, offering lakes,
wetlands, marine and terrestrial environments. It is a narrow
coastal reserve covering 17,584 hectares along a portion of
Victoria's Ninety Mile Beach, from Seaspray to Lakes Entrance.
There are designated camping sites and a picnic area. Access to the
park is from Seacombe.
Admission:
Free

National Vietnam Veterans Museum,Phillips Island and Gippsland
Next to the Phillip Island Airfield is Australia's
only museum that deals with aspects of the Vietnam War, with more
than 5,000 artefacts, memorabilia and photographs on display. The
museum relies on volunteer staff who are veterans of the Vietnam
War or connected family members, all uniquely suited to guide and
answer visitors' questions. Displays vary from large vehicles and
weapons to articles of clothing, badges, maps and personal
letters.
Admission:
By donation
Opening time:
Monday to Friday 10am to 4pm; weekends and public
holidays 10am to 5pm
Agnes Falls Reserve,Phillips Island and Gippsland
Agnes Falls, at 194ft (59m), are the highest single
span falls in Victoria. The falls are situated 100 miles (160km)
southeast of Melbourne near Toora on the South Gippsland Highway.
The Agnes Falls Reserve protects a small remnant of the forests
that once covered the Stzrelecki Ranges. The canopy of eucalyptus
provides food and nesting areas for a variety of birds, including
the laughing Kookaburra and a range of honeyeaters. All plants and
animals in the reserve are protected, and camping is not permitted.
There are designated walking trails.
Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit,Phillips Island and Gippsland
At Cowes, racing enthusiasts enjoy visiting the
Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit, originally opened in 1956, which
annually hosts two international motorcycle events, the Superbike
World Championship and the Qantas Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix.
The Circuit has a Visitor Centre, which includes information
displays on the history of motor sport on Phillip Island, a circuit
viewing area, a café, water gardens and wildlife enclosures. Guided
walking tours take visitors to off-limits areas around the track,
including the winner's podium, the pit lane and the control tower.
Visitors may also experience an adrenaline-pumping triple lap ride
with an experienced racing driver in the HSV Hot
Laps.
Admission:
Guided tours: A$18 (adults); A$9 (children 5-15); HSV
Hot Laps: A$199, A$299 or A$349 for one, two or three people
respectively
Opening time:
Visitor Centre open daily 9am to 7pm. Guided tours
daily 11am and 2pm. HSV Hot Laps from 5pm Monday to
Friday

Wilsons Promontory National Park,Phillips Island and Gippsland
The Promontory (known as 'the Prom') once linked
Tasmania to the mainland. It has been a reserved area since 1898,
with its 80 miles (130km) of coastline framed by vast granite
masses, mountains, forests and fern gullies. The focus for tourism
and recreation is at Tidal River, about 19 miles (30km) inside the
park boundary, where visitors enjoy the sandy beach at Norman Bay,
and Squeaky Beach with its pure white quartz sand. It is possible
to walk up Mt Oberon or take 'the Prom Lighthouse Trek' with a
ranger along the southern section of the Park.
Admission:
A$9.90 per car per day. Multi-day passes for 2 and 5
days are also available
Dandenong Ranges National Park,Yarra Valley
The famous lyre bird, which has the ability to mimic
any other bird, is the most important inhabitant of the Dandenong
Ranges National Park, just 25 miles (40km) from Melbourne via
Burwood Highway or Canterbury Road. The park, covering 3,215
hectares, plays an important role in protecting the famous birds.
Visitors enjoy walking, cycling and picnicking in the park at
venues with enchanting names like Ferntree Gully, One Tree Hill or
Sherbrooke Forest. The park is rich in wildlife and spectacular
mountain ash forests and fern gullies are to be seen. The historic
Puffing Billy steam train runs from Belgrave to Lakeside close to
the park, and there are numerous craft shops, antique shops,
gardens and restaurants in the area.
National Rhododendron Gardens,Yarra Valley
These gardens are world-famous and attract 50,000
visitors a year who come to admire an unparalleled variety of
rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias and daffodils. One can stroll
through 43 hectares of scenic gardens or enjoy a picnic by the lake
and enjoy a view of the Australian Alps. During the Spring Floral
Festival, held each year from August to November, visitors can see
the largest undercover display of daffodils in the Southern
Hemisphere. The Gardens can be found in the quaint hill town of
Olinda, an hour's drive from Melbourne.
Admission:
December to August: A$6.50 (adult); A$3 (children);
September to November: A$8 (adult); A$3 (children). Concessions
available
Opening time:
Daily 10am to 5pm

Ballarat,Melbourne
This historic town of great elegance and charm is the
gateway to the goldfields. The name is an Aboriginal word meaning
'resting place', which is well suited because a tranquil lake and
botanical gardens are the focal point of the city. The main Avenue
of Honour is lined with 4,000 trees as a memorial to citizens who
served in World War I. The city is steeped in the history of the
Gold Rush era. Visitors enjoy the Eureka Trail, a two-mile (3km)
walk that retraces the route taken by the police and soldiers
during the Australian rebellion of the Eureka stockade in 1854. It
is also possible to undertake a self-guided Heritage Walk through
the inner city's streets.

Great Ocean Road,Melbourne
From Melbourne one of the most popular self-drive
routes for tourists to follow is the circular Great Southern
Touring Route, which includes spectacular scenery and takes in some
of Victoria's most beautiful, scenic and cultural attractions. The
first part of the route hugs the coastline going south along the
Great Ocean Road, renowned for its coastal scenery, passing lush
Otways rainforests and on to the magnificent limestone rock
sculptures known as the Twelve Apostles in the Port Campbell
National Park. Other attractions along the Great Ocean Road include
the historic villages of Port Campbell, Queenscliff, Portland and
Port Fairy, as well as resort towns and coastal cities such as
Torquay, Apollo Bay, Geelong and Warrnambool.

Grampians National Park,Melbourne
The lofty summits and ridgelines of the Grampians
region provide for some inspiring natural beauty in a park that is
home to a variety of habitats, unique wildlife and more than one
third of all plant species found in Victoria. The park is
particularly well known for its colourful displays of springtime
wildflowers, particularly during October. There is an abundance of
wildlife in the lowlands, including emus, kangaroos, possums,
koalas, wallabies and more than 200 species of bird. The park also
has some interesting Aboriginal art sites among its 167,000
hectares of woodland, heath, swamp, forest and sub-alpine
zones.